Research Details

Rabies remains a fatal yet preventable zoonotic disease that continues to affect communities in the Philippines, including Batac City in Ilocos Norte, where dog-mediated transmission is a major concern. Despite national efforts under the Rabies Act of 2007 and slight declines in incidence, challenges persist in rural areas due to limited awareness, weak policy enforcement, and poor compliance with vaccination and bite management protocols. Women, particularly mothers, often serve as the primary caregivers and first responders to dog bite incidents in households, especially involving children—the most vulnerable group. However, their specific knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding rabies prevention and responsible pet ownership remain underexplored. This study aims to assess maternal KAP in rural barangays of Batac City to identify behavioral gaps, inform targeted interventions, and support more effective rabies control strategies aligned with national elimination goals. 

1.       Publication- One peer-reviewed journal article submitted to a national or international public health or veterinary science journal, highlighting the gendered dimensions of KAP in rabies prevention—particularly the role of mothers in dog bite response and child protection. The findings will also be summarized in a localized report for stakeholders in Ilocos Norte.

2.       Policy- Gender-responsive recommendations for strengthening the implementation of the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007 at the LGU level, with specific emphasis on rural communities. The study will provide data-driven insights to inform local ordinances and barangay-level action plans that recognize the critical role of women in pet care, child safety, and rabies control.

3.       People Services-Development of community-based IEC materials tailored for rural women and mothers, focusing on practical and culturally appropriate information about responsible pet ownership, dog bite prevention, and immediate first aid. The study will also propose training modules for barangay health workers and local officials to integrate gender-sensitive approaches in rabies education and response systems.

4.       Social Impact- Increased awareness and behavioral change among women in rural households, empowering them as key actors in preventing rabies and ensuring timely, appropriate responses to dog bites. The study will help foster a more inclusive community-based rabies control program by enhancing women's access to knowledge and their participation in local health initiatives.